Comprehensive management of urinary lithiasis in Rabat
Urinary lithiasis refers to the formation of stones in the urinary tract. These stones result from the crystallization of mineral salts such as calcium oxalate, uric acid, or calcium phosphate in the urine. Kidney stones can form in the kidney, migrate to the ureter, bladder, or urethra. To avoid complications such as obstruction or kidney failure, it is advisable to consult a specialist for the treatment of lithiasis in Rabat.
Recognizing the signs of urinary stones
Kidney stones are primarily characterized by renal colic, a sudden and intense pain in the flank and lower back. This pain can radiate to the lower abdomen and is sometimes accompanied by nausea. The presence of blood in the urine, or hematuria, indicates the passage of a stone into the urinary tract.
Certain symptoms require prompt medical attention. Fever accompanied by pain may indicate a urinary tract infection or pyelonephritis, requiring urgent antibiotic treatment. Burning during urination and cystitis may accompany a bladder stone. The inability to urinate or severe abdominal pain should also raise concern.
Summary to identify the type of calculation
The diagnosis of kidney stones relies on medical imaging. Abdominal ultrasound and CT scans allow doctors to locate kidney stones and assess their size. These examinations also detect any dilation of the renal pelvis or obstruction of the ureter. Analysis of the stone reveals its chemical composition.
Calcium oxalate stones are the most common, followed by uric acid and phosphate stones. Blood tests and urinalysis assess urinary pH and mineral excretion.
Treatments to eliminate kidney stones
Medical treatment is the first-line approach. Abundant hydration and pain relievers facilitate the spontaneous passage of small stones. Anti-inflammatory drugs relieve the pain caused by the kidney stones. Alpha-blockers promote relaxation of the ureter and the elimination of the ureteral stone.
For larger stones, surgical solutions are available. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) fragments stones using shock waves or ultrasound without incision. Ureteroscopy removes stones endoscopically under anesthesia. Our urological surgery center offers these modern techniques tailored to your specific situation.
Preventing the recurrence of kidney stones
Prevention is essential, as kidney stones frequently recur. Drinking at least 2 liters of water daily helps dilute mineral salts and limit crystal formation. Simple dietary measures, such as reducing foods high in oxalates and excessive animal protein, also help lower the risk.
Don't hesitate to consult our urologist for a metabolic assessment, personalized dietary advice, and appropriate treatment for kidney stones.
