Specialized prostate cancer care in Rabat
Prostate cancer is a tumor that develops in the prostate gland. This localized cancer progresses slowly and can remain asymptomatic for years. Cancer screening through PSA testing and digital rectal examination allows for early diagnosis. A family history of prostate cancer increases the risk of developing it. A urologist specializing in uro-oncology can assist you with prostate cancer screening in Rabat.
Screening and warning signs
Prostate cancer screening relies on measuring prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels through a blood test. An elevated total PSA level may indicate the presence of cancer. A digital rectal exam allows the doctor to feel the consistency of the prostate gland and detect any abnormalities.
Late symptoms include urinary problems such as frequent urination, a weak urine stream, or urinary retention. Blood in the urine, or hematuria, requires prompt medical attention. Bone pain may indicate bone metastases. Early detection significantly improves the prognosis and allows access to less invasive treatments.
Tests to confirm the diagnosis
Prostate biopsies are necessary to confirm a diagnosis of prostate cancer. Performed under local anesthesia and guided by ultrasound, they involve taking a sample of prostate tissue for microscopic analysis. The histological examination identifies cancer cells and assesses the aggressiveness of the tumor.
Prostate MRI pinpoints the tumor's location and extent. Bone scintigraphy looks for metastases. Staging assesses the involvement of lymph nodes and seminal vesicles. The stage of the disease guides the choice of treatment: active surveillance, surgery, or radiation therapy.
Available treatment options
Active surveillance is suitable for localized, low-risk prostate cancers. Slow-growing prostate cancer progresses slowly without requiring immediate treatment. Radical prostatectomy removes the prostate gland and seminal vesicles. This prostate removal procedure is offered for localized cancers in otherwise healthy patients.
External beam radiation therapy irradiates the tumor to destroy tumor cells. Brachytherapy implants radioactive sources directly into the prostate. Hormone therapy blocks testosterone, which stimulates the proliferation of prostate cells. Hormone therapy is indicated for metastatic cancers. Side effects include erectile dysfunction, urinary incontinence, and decreased libido.
Importance of specialist monitoring
Early diagnosis of prostate cancer offers the best chance of a cure. New cases increase with age, but mortality decreases thanks to therapeutic advances. Complications from surgical treatment or radiation therapy require regular follow-up.
Cancer patients benefit from multidisciplinary support. Regular physical activity and a balanced diet reduce the risk of developing aggressive cancer. Consult our urologist for personalized screening and receive expert care for prostate cancer.
