Dedicated treatment for cystitis by a urologist in Rabat
Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder caused by a bacterial infection of the urinary tract. This condition primarily affects women due to the proximity of the urethra, vagina, and anus. Escherichia coli is the bacterium responsible for 80% of urinary tract infections. Acute cystitis manifests as burning during urination and a frequent urge to urinate. Contact our urology clinic to identify and treat cystitis in Rabat.
Symptoms indicative of a urinary tract infection
Cystitis is characterized by intense burning during urination and a strong urge to urinate. Lower abdominal pain and the sensation of incomplete bladder emptying are common. Hematuria, or the presence of blood in the urine, indicates significant bladder inflammation.
Fever accompanied by urinary problems suggests acute pyelonephritis, which affects the kidneys. Chills and lower back pain may indicate a kidney infection. In pregnant women, any urinary tract infection must be treated promptly to avoid complications. Urinary retention, or the inability to urinate, requires catheterization. Urinary leakage may be associated with the infection and indicate urinary incontinence.
Tests to confirm bladder infection
The diagnosis of cystitis relates to urine analysis. A urine dipstick test detects the presence of nitrites and white blood cells in the first morning urine. The cytobacteriological examination of urine identifies the germ responsible and performs an antibiogram to guide antibiotic treatment. A urine culture is essential in cases of recurrent cystitis, in pregnant women, or in cases of complications.
A bladder ultrasound looks for anatomical abnormalities or post-void residual urine. Cystoscopy visualizes the bladder lining and detects tumors or malformations. In men, an enlarged prostate or prostatitis can contribute to urinary retention. A complete urological evaluation identifies risk factors for infection.
Solutions for treating and preventing recurrences
Treatment for acute cystitis relies on antibiotics prescribed to eliminate pathogenic bacteria. Antibiotics such as fluoroquinolones are effective against Escherichia coli. Drinking plenty of water increases urine production and facilitates the elimination of germs.
Recurrent cystitis requires preventative treatment. Probiotics restore the intestinal and vaginal flora to strengthen the immune system. Mannose prevents microbes from adhering to the bladder wall. Bearberry and cranberry capsules help prevent urinary tract infections.
Why consult a doctor for a urinary tract infection?
Untreated cystitis can progress to pyelonephritis with kidney involvement. The ascending infection affects the ureters and kidneys via vesicoureteral reflux. Kidney failure occurs with repeated kidney infections.
Recurrent cystitis sometimes reveals an underlying condition. A bladder tumor, kidney stones, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), or an anatomical malformation can increase the likelihood of infection. Consult our urologist for a complete evaluation and appropriate treatment to prevent recurrence and protect your urinary system.
