Appropriate treatment for urinary incontinence in Rabat
Urinary incontinence is the involuntary loss of urine that occurs without bladder control. This condition affects both men and women, with urine leakage occurring during exertion, coughing, or sneezing. Stress urinary incontinence, overactive bladder, and mixed incontinence are the most common forms. Our urology clinic offers urinary incontinence treatments in Rabat.
The different types of urinary incontinence
Stress urinary incontinence manifests as leakage during physical activity, coughing, or laughing. The contraction of the abdominal muscles increases pressure on the bladder, causing involuntary urine leakage. Weakening of the urinary sphincter and relaxation of the pelvic floor muscles explain this urinary leakage. Genital prolapse in women worsens urinary incontinence after childbirth or menopause.
Overactive bladder, or urge incontinence, causes a sudden and strong urge to urinate, accompanied by involuntary bladder contractions. This overactive bladder leads to an urgent need to urinate and urine leakage before reaching the toilet. Frequent urination and bedwetting disrupt daily life.
Assessment to identify the cause of the leaks
The diagnosis of urinary incontinence begins with a detailed interview about symptoms. The clinical examination assesses the tone of the pelvic floor muscles and looks for prolapse. A voiding diary records voidings, leakage, and urine volume over several days. Ultrasound measures the post-void residual urine in the bladder after urination.
Urodynamic testing analyzes bladder and sphincter function. This examination measures the pressure during bladder filling and the activity of the urethral sphincter during urination. Cystoscopy visualizes the urethra and bladder to detect anatomical abnormalities or tumors.
Solutions for regaining continence
Pelvic floor rehabilitation is the first-line treatment for strengthening the pelvic floor muscles. Kegel exercises involve contracting and relaxing the pelvic floor muscles to improve sphincter tone. This rehabilitation is effective for mild to moderate stress urinary incontinence.
Drug treatment relieves overactive bladder. Anticholinergics reduce involuntary bladder contractions and decrease the urge to urinate. Botulinum toxin injections into the bladder muscle treat drug-resistant bladder instability. Side effects such as urinary retention require monitoring. Surgical treatment becomes necessary in cases of severe sphincter insufficiency.
The importance of early intervention
Don't let urinary incontinence negatively impact your quality of life. Early consultation can identify the cause and prevent symptoms from worsening. The complications of untreated incontinence can be significant.
Recurrent urinary tract infections, such as cystitis, weaken the urinary system. Skin irritation, social isolation, and psychological impact affect your daily well-being. In men, erectile dysfunction may be associated and requires a comprehensive evaluation. Consult our urologist for a complete assessment and to regain your urinary continence.
